Discover the captivating allure of Sri Lanka – an island paradise nestled in the Indian Ocean, waiting to enchant you with its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.
Explore pristine beaches, verdant rainforests, and misty mountains as you journey through this tropical haven. Delve into the island’s rich history, from ancient kingdoms to colonial influences, and marvel at UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the majestic Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the sacred city of Kandy.
Encounter the island’s vibrant wildlife in its lush national parks and reserves, where elephants roam freely and colorful birds flit through the trees. Immerse yourself in the island’s cultural tapestry, from Buddhist temples to Hindu shrines, and savor the flavors of Sri Lankan cuisine – a tantalizing blend of spices and aromas.
Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Sri Lanka offers something for every traveler. Let us be your guide as you embark on a journey of discovery through this enchanting island paradise.
Best time to visit Sri Lanka
The best time to visit Sri Lanka largely depends on the region you plan to explore and the experiences you seek. Generally, Sri Lanka has two main monsoon seasons that affect different parts of the island:
Dry Season (December to March):
- This period is considered the best time to visit most parts of Sri Lanka, including popular tourist destinations like the west and south coasts, the Cultural Triangle (Sigiriya, Dambulla, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa), and the hill country (Nuwara Eliya, Ella).
- The weather is typically dry and sunny, making it ideal for beach activities, sightseeing, and trekking in the hill country.
- Keep in mind that this is the peak tourist season, so accommodation and flights may be more expensive, and popular attractions can be crowded.
Intermonsoon Season (April to May and September to November):
- During these months, Sri Lanka experiences intermittent rainfall, but the weather can still be pleasant for travel.
- This period is a good time to visit the east coast (Trincomalee, Arugam Bay) as it experiences its dry season during these months.
- The shoulder seasons of April to May and September to November offer a balance between fewer crowds and reasonable weather conditions.
- However, occasional rain showers and humidity may affect outdoor activities in other parts of the country.
Monsoon Season (June to August):
- The southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall to the southwest and western regions of Sri Lanka, including popular tourist spots like Colombo, Galle, and Bentota.
- While the east coast experiences its dry season during this time, it’s best to avoid the west and southwest coasts due to rough seas and frequent rain.
- Some inland regions may also experience rain, but it’s generally less intense compared to coastal areas.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Sri Lanka depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to undertake. If you’re interested in beach holidays and exploring the cultural sites, the dry season (December to March) is ideal. For surfing and diving on the east coast, consider visiting during the intermonsoon season (April to September). Always check the weather forecast and plan accordingly to make the most of your trip to Sri Lanka!
The weather in Colombo
Discover the dynamic city of Colombo, Sri Lanka, where the weather is consistently warm and inviting throughout the year. With an average temperature ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), Colombo enjoys a tropical climate that’s perfect for year-round exploration. While occasional showers may occur, especially during the southwest monsoon season from May to September, the city’s vibrant energy remains unchanged. Whether you’re wandering through bustling markets, admiring colonial architecture, or sampling delicious street food, Colombo offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be explored. Embrace the warmth of Colombo’s hospitality and uncover the diverse charms of this coastal metropolis on your next adventure.
The weather in Kandy
Experience the allure of Kandy, Sri Lanka’s cultural gem cradled amidst verdant hills. Blessed with a temperate climate averaging 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) year-round, Kandy welcomes travelers with open arms. While intermittent rainfall graces the landscape, especially during the southwest monsoon from May to September and the northeast monsoon from December to February, it only enhances the city’s mystical charm. Delve into Kandy’s rich history as you explore iconic sites like the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic and stroll along the tranquil shores of Kandy Lake. Indulge your senses in the vibrant markets, savoring exotic flavors and discovering local crafts. Whether wandering through lush gardens or immersing in traditional dance performances, Kandy promises an enchanting escape into Sri Lanka’s cultural tapestry.
Weather in Nuwara Eliya
Nestled amidst Sri Lanka’s breathtaking highlands, Nuwara Eliya offers a climate that’s as refreshing as its scenic vistas. Situated at an elevation of approximately 1,868 meters (6,128 feet) above sea level, this charming town boasts a cool and temperate climate year-round. Temperatures typically range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it the perfect retreat from the island’s tropical heat.
Nuwara Eliya experiences two distinct monsoon seasons. The southwest monsoon, from May to September, brings occasional showers, while the northeast monsoon, from November to February, may also result in rainfall. However, these showers only add to the town’s lush greenery and enhance its natural beauty.
Visitors to Nuwara Eliya can revel in its serene ambiance, explore its picturesque tea plantations, and partake in outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and golfing. Additionally, the town hosts the annual Nuwara Eliya Season, a vibrant festival celebrated during the month of April, which features horse racing, flower shows, and other cultural events.
Whether sipping freshly brewed Ceylon tea amidst mist-covered hills or embarking on a scenic train journey through the countryside, Nuwara Eliya promises an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking tranquility and natural beauty.
Sri Lanka’s South Coast Weather
Experience the idyllic charms of Sri Lanka’s South Coast, where the weather is as inviting as its pristine beaches and azure waters. Basking in a tropical climate, the South Coast enjoys warmth and sunshine throughout the year, with temperatures typically ranging from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F).
The South Coast experiences two main monsoon seasons. From May to September, the southwest monsoon brings occasional showers and breezy conditions, while from November to March, the northeast monsoon may also bring scattered rainfall. However, these showers are usually short-lived and followed by clear skies, allowing visitors ample opportunity to enjoy the region’s natural beauty.
With its palm-fringed shores, turquoise lagoons, and vibrant coral reefs, the South Coast beckons travelers to indulge in a variety of water sports and activities, including surfing, snorkeling, and diving. Explore charming coastal towns like Galle with its colonial architecture and UNESCO World Heritage-listed fort, or unwind in the tranquil surroundings of Mirissa, known for its whale-watching excursions and serene beaches.
Whether you’re seeking adventure on the waves, relaxation by the shore, or cultural immersion in coastal communities, Sri Lanka’s South Coast offers an irresistible blend of warmth, beauty, and hospitality, ensuring an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
Visa
To travel to Sri Lanka, a visa is necessary. We recommend applying for the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), which serves as the visa, 2-4 weeks prior to departure. Typically, ETA approval takes 48 hours, but processing may extend up to a week. You can apply online for the ETA.
Here’s a step-by-step guide for the visa application process:
- Visit the official website and select your preferred language, usually English.
- Navigate to the “Apply” section.
- Accept the terms and conditions, then choose “Apply for an individual” under “Tourist ETA.”
- Fill out all required fields accurately.
- The cost of the Sri Lanka ETA is $50 per person, payable during the application process.
- Once submitted, you’ll receive confirmation of your visa application. It’s advisable to print this confirmation and carry it during your trip.
- The ETA is valid for 30 days from the date of issue. Ensure it covers the duration of your entire stay in Sri Lanka.
- Remember that your passport must remain valid for at least 6 months beyond your departure date from Sri Lanka.
- Additionally, it should have a minimum of two blank pages for entry and exit stamps.
It’s crucial to acknowledge that compliance with visa regulations is your responsibility. For further details about Sri Lanka visas, visit the embassy’s website: https://www.stockholm.embassy.gov.lk/en/visa/
Currency and Economy
In Sri Lanka, the official currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). For convenience, we recommend carrying US dollars or Euros, preferably in larger denominations such as $50 and $100 bills, as they typically offer favorable exchange rates.
Most major stores and large restaurants in Sri Lanka accept credit cards, providing added flexibility for transactions.
When exchanging currency to LKR and considering converting back, it’s essential to retain the original receipt from the initial exchange. Without this receipt, re-exchange may not be possible. Reconversion is typically only available at the airport upon departure, contingent upon the presentation of the original receipt.
In Sri Lanka, your money can stretch quite far. On average, budgeting around SEK 60-100 per person for dinner should suffice.
Be aware that certain attractions in Sri Lanka may levy additional fees, ranging from SEK 5-25 for camera and video camera usage. These charges contribute to the preservation of the attractions. Additionally, some locations may offer photo opportunities where a modest donation of SEK 1-2 per picture is customary.
Tips
Tipping is entirely discretionary, though it’s customary to reward good service in Sri Lanka.
A suggested tipping etiquette includes offering approximately $10 USD per day for your guide, $1 USD for hotel bag handlers, and $2 USD for room cleaners.
Many hotels, restaurants, and cafes/bars may impose a service charge of 10-15% on the bill. Should this fee be included, additional tipping is optional.
Practicing common sense and observing proper etiquette is essential when visiting Sri Lanka.
Sri Lankans are known for their warmth, hospitality, and genuine kindness towards tourists. While they are accustomed to receiving visitors, it’s essential to demonstrate respect when visiting their sacred sites, such as temples and mosques, by dressing appropriately. In certain areas, you may encounter beggars; it’s advisable to seek guidance from your guide on how best to respond to such situations.
Facilities in hotels and larger restaurants typically offer modern amenities akin to those in the Western world. However, public toilets may be more basic. Carrying essentials such as toilet paper, wet wipes, and hand sanitizer in your bag is recommended.
Here are some key considerations:
Remove your shoes before entering temples, mosques, or private homes. Consider bringing socks for comfort, especially on cold floors.
Keep the soles of your feet away from shrines and other individuals as a sign of respect.
Refrain from pointing at people or statues of deities.
When visiting temples or mosques, ensure that your shoulders and knees are covered. Consider bringing clothing items to cover up if you’re wearing shorts or T-shirts.
At certain Muslim shrines, it’s customary to cover your hair. Shawls are often provided at the entrance for this purpose.
By observing these cultural norms and practices, you’ll not only show respect for the local customs but also enhance your overall experience in Sri Lanka.
Time Zone:
Sri Lanka operates on a time zone 4 ½ hours ahead of Sweden in winter and 3 ½ hours ahead in summer.
Language:
While Sinhalese and Tamil are predominant in Sri Lanka, English is widely spoken and understood in various establishments due to its teaching in schools.
Mosquitoes:
Mosquito repellent purchased in Sri Lanka tends to be more effective than those in Sweden. It’s advisable to apply repellent, particularly after dusk.
Electricity and Charging:
Sri Lanka employs the same 220V alternating current as Sweden. While some sockets may accommodate Swedish plugs, it’s prudent to carry an adapter from home to ensure compatibility.
Beaches in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka boasts numerous stunning beaches adorned with golden, velvety sand, offering tranquil retreats where you can unwind with a captivating book, take refreshing swims, and watch children revel in the gentle waves.
For much of the year, swimming and beach activities are feasible; however, Sri Lanka’s coastal regions may experience occasional periods of strong currents and hazardous undercurrents, particularly during rainy seasons. Hotels typically provide advisories on sea safety, redirecting guests to alternative activities like enjoying the hotel pool if swimming in the sea is deemed unsafe.
Bentota, situated on the west coast, is celebrated for its expansive sandy shorelines flanked by swaying palm trees and the verdant Bentota River mangroves, teeming with avian, crocodilian, and reptilian life. This locale offers an ideal beach holiday ambiance, with an array of upscale hotels, water sports ventures, and excursion opportunities, including visits to local temples, sea turtle conservation projects, and invigorating river safaris. Nearby Aluthgama beckons with its additional dining and shopping options, just a short tuk-tuk journey away.
Unawatuna, nestled on the south coast, stands out as one of Sri Lanka’s premier beach destinations, boasting pristine beaches and a vibrant array of souvenir shops, eateries, and accommodations. The bay’s protected reef ensures calmer waters, perfect for snorkeling and diving among diverse marine life, with easy access to attractions like historic Galle and picturesque Mirissa, renowned for thrilling whale watching experiences from November to April.
Hikkaduwa, a historic beach resort on the southwest coast, allures with its scenic sandy stretches and exceptional snorkeling and diving opportunities, where encounters with majestic sea turtles and vibrant fish species await. Despite the protective reef, vigilance is advised due to potential undercurrents, especially for families with young children. The bustling shoreline is dotted with an eclectic array of dining options, shops, and lively beach bars, offering a vibrant nightlife scene. Hikkaduwa serves as a convenient base for exploring nearby attractions such as the historic Galle, scenic river safaris in Bentota’s mangrove forests, and sea turtle conservation projects.
Pasikudah, a charming fishing village on the east coast, beckons with its serene, shallow sandy beaches and crystal-clear azure waters—a haven for water enthusiasts of all ages. This idyllic locale offers ample opportunities for relaxation amidst swaying palm trees, pristine sands, and upscale hotels boasting inviting pools. High season brings various water sports activities, while the offshore coral reef and World War II shipwreck entice snorkelers and divers. Nearby attractions include the Batticaloa Fort, vibrant local markets, and whale-watching expeditions off Trincomalee from June to September.
Import of plants, seeds, and plant parts
In adherence to the EU Plant Protection Regulation, importing plants, seeds, flowers, vegetables, or fruits from non-EU countries into Sweden is prohibited without an official permit, with a few exceptions such as dates. These regulations are applicable to all travelers entering Sweden from destinations beyond the EU.
These measures are implemented to safeguard both our natural ecosystems and agricultural sectors against the threat of severe diseases, invasive species, and pests that may be harbored by plants and their parts. Such pathogens pose significant risks to both the economy and the environment, potentially resulting in substantial damage.
Other important things
Another critical consideration is the necessity of obtaining the necessary documentation and permits for transporting goods, particularly those subject to strict regulations such as firearms, endangered species, or controlled substances. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in legal penalties and confiscation of the items, as well as potential harm to ecosystems and communities. It’s essential to thoroughly research and adhere to all relevant laws and regulations when traveling with such items to ensure both legal compliance and environmental responsibility.
Another important aspect to consider when visiting Sri Lanka is respecting the local customs, traditions, and cultural norms. This includes dressing modestly when visiting religious sites, being mindful of public displays of affection, and showing deference to elders and authority figures. Additionally, it’s important to be aware of and sensitive to Sri Lanka’s diverse religious and ethnic landscape, which includes Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity, among others. Taking the time to learn about and appreciate the local customs and practices can enhance your experience and foster positive interactions with the people of Sri Lanka.